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5 of the Largest Urban Parks in America

And How they Affect their Surrounding Communities

By

Cameron Connelly
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October 6, 2023 3:51PM EST

In most cases, it isn’t the size of the park that matters, it is how you use it. But not in this article. Today we are going to cover the biggest urban parks in America and the impact they have on their surrounding communities. Urban parks are green spaces specifically designed within cities for recreation and relaxation. These verdant escapes don’t just provide respite from the hustle and bustle of city life, they also offer an array of economic and health benefits. They enhance property values, encourage tourism, reduce healthcare costs by promoting physical activity, and even help cool down our increasingly hot cities. In this article, we’ll explore the five largest urban parks in America, each contributing in its unique way to the health and wealth of its city and residents.

Chugach State Park – Anchorage, Alaska

Nestled in the heart of Southcentral Alaska, within the city of Anchorage, Alaska, lies a stunning natural treasure – Chugach State Park. Spanning 495,199 acres, this park is not just the largest urban park in the United States, it is the largest in the world! Known as a day trekker’s paradise, Chugach State Park has over 280 miles of maintained trails for hiking and biking. This vast expanse of land encompasses hilly terrains, towering mountains, tranquil lakes, and even glaciers.

Chugach State Park is also home to an abundance of wildlife. Its diverse landscape provides a sanctuary for a variety of species, making it a hotspot for nature lovers. But the beauty of Chugach isn’t just in its natural features. This park plays a crucial role in the Anchorage community, offering locals and tourists alike a place to engage in recreational activities, connect with nature, and find respite from city life.

Chugach State Park has undoubtedly left a significant mark on the Anchorage community. It’s a testament to Alaska’s majestic wilderness and a symbol of the community’s commitment to preserving nature. As we continue to enjoy all the benefits this park offers, it’s essential that we also work towards protecting and preserving it for future generations.

Annual Visitors: Chugach State Park attracts over 1.5 million visitors a year to the Anchorage area, with 30 percent of those visitors being non-local.
Mountain views from Eklutna Lake in Chugach State Park

Image courtesy of PhotoSpirit via Adobe Stock

McDowell Sonoran Preserve – Scottsdale, Arizona

In the vibrant city of Scottsdale, Arizona is a remarkable nature preserve- the McDowell Sonoran Preserve. Spanning an impressive 30,394 acres, this preserve is not only the largest urban preserve in the nation but also a testament to the unique beauty of desert habitats. The preserve is home to an intricate network of non-motorized, multi-use trails that attract hiking and biking enthusiasts from all over.

Each trail at the McDowell Sonoran Preserve offers an intimate encounter with the desert’s unique geological and ecological characteristics. As you trek through its vast expanse, you will come across diverse desert flora and fauna, and remarkable rock formations that tell tales of Earth’s history. With more than 225 miles of trails, there’s an adventure for everyone, regardless of their hiking ability.

The McDowell Sonoran Preserve plays a crucial role in protecting this sustainable desert habitat. Its existence ensures the preservation of the local ecosystem, safeguarding numerous species’ homes and contributing to the overall biodiversity of the region. The preserve embodies the significance of conserving natural spaces amidst urban development, reminding us of our duty to coexist harmoniously with nature.

Annual Visitors: The McDowell Sonoran Preserve welcomes between 700,000-750,000 visitors a year.
Desert landscape scenery In the McDowell Sonoran Preserve

Image courtesy of Ray Redstone via Adobe Stock

Franklin Mountains State Park – El Paso, Texas

Immerse yourself in the rugged beauty of Franklin Mountains State Park. This unique gem is the largest urban park in the country that lies entirely within city limits. The Franklin Mountains State Park consists of 24,246 acres in El Paso, Texas, and offers an extraordinary blend of wilderness and cityscape. Here, you can hike the El Paso Tin Mines Trail, rated as the best trail in the park by AllTrails.com users, or engage in other thrilling activities like biking and rock climbing.

As you traverse the park’s diverse terrain, you’ll be treated to a sensory feast. Your eyes will dance across the panoramic views of the majestic Franklin Mountains that tower above the cityscape. Listen to the whispers of the wind as it rustles through the rare flora and echoes off the rocky cliffs.

This park is not just about its physical attributes, though. It’s also popular with birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts, offering opportunities to spot and appreciate local wildlife.

Annual Visitors: The park gets about 150,000 visitors every year.
Sun setting behind a Franklin Mountains State Park trail sign

Image courtesy of Sandra J Photography via Adobe Stock

Bayou Sauvage Urban National Wildlife Refuge – New Orleans, Louisiana

Situated within the city limits of New Orleans, Louisiana, the Bayou Sauvage Urban National Wildlife Refuge is a natural oasis that spans 22,758 acres. Established in 1990, this refuge is steeped in history and cultural significance. It’s a testament to the city’s rich cultural tapestry, absorbing influences from cultures like the native Houma and Choctaw who have settled and traded in the area over the last 300 years.

The landscape of Bayou Sauvage is a diverse mix of fresh and brackish marshes, as well as coastal hardwood forests. This unique combination of ecosystems support a wide variety of wildlife, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. The refuge’s trails offer excellent opportunities for hiking and birdwatching.

Despite its seemingly barren landscape at first glance, signs of life are abundant when you look deeper. Whether you’re fishing, crabbing, or simply soaking up the serene atmosphere, there’s something for everyone at Bayou Sauvage.

Annual Visitors: More than 150,000 people visit this National Wildlife Refuge each year.
Sunny view of the landscape along the Bayou Sauvage NWR Ridge Trail

Image courtesy of Kit Leong via Adobe Stock

South Mountain Park – Phoenix, Arizona

South Mountain Park, located in Phoenix, Arizona, is a remarkable testament to the beauty of the Sonoran Desert. Covering 16,281.8 acres, it proudly stands as one of the largest municipal parks in the country, making it a true gem in the heart of the city. The park boasts over 50 miles of trails that wind through rugged mountains and serene desert landscapes, catering to hiking, horseback riding, and mountain biking enthusiasts.

A journey through South Mountain Park reveals a variety of scenic spots, from panoramic ridgelines offering breathtaking views of the valley below, to quiet coves nestled amidst saguaro-covered mountains. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker seeking a challenging trail or a family looking for a leisurely picnic spot, this park has something for everyone.

What sets South Mountain Park apart is its unique blend of accessibility and natural splendor. It’s not just a park; it’s a sanctuary where locals and tourists alike can escape from the city and immerse themselves in the tranquil beauty of the desert. This grandiose park serves as a reminder of the rich biodiversity of the Sonoran Desert and the importance of preserving such spaces for future generations.

Annual Visitors: About 750,000 people use the trails and another 250,000 vehicles travel through the park every year. Totaling over 1,000,000 visitors annually.
Desert sunset over a road going through South Mountain Park

Image courtesy of Tom via Adobe Stock

As we wrap up our journey across the 5 Largest Urban Parks in America, we’re reminded of the incredible diversity and sheer size of these green spaces nestled within bustling cities. These parks are not only sanctuaries for diverse flora and fauna but also serve as vital community spaces fostering health and well-being.

Urban parks play a crucial role in environmental conservation, community health, and local economies. They provide a breath of fresh air amidst concrete jungles, offering respite and recreation for city dwellers. Economically, they boost local tourism and property values. But perhaps their most profound impact is on our mental and physical health, providing spaces for exercise, relaxation, and connection with nature.

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